Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, ginseng e 'nile ea nkoa ke meriana ea bochabela e le sehlahisoa se molemo ka ho fetisisa sa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa "ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle, ho matlafatsa' mele le ho matlafatsa 'mele",' me e ka ba ea lelefatsa bophelo ba batho ba haufi le lefu.

Saense ea kajeno e bontša hore ginseng e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea meriana. Metsoako e sebetsang ea ginseng haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mefuta e 17 ea li-ginsenosides, ginseng monosaccharides, oligosaccharides le polysaccharides, mefuta e 12 ea matsoai a inorganic, mefuta e 21 ea trace elements, mefuta e 17 ea amino acid, le mefuta e 6 ea livithamini. Liphuputso tse kang li-peptide le li-peptide li fumane hore ginseng e nkiloeng e ka khothalletsa ho senyeha ha cutin le ho liehisa botsofali, 'me e na le phello e itseng e khahlanong le ho senya le ho senya.

Ginseng oli ea bohlokoae potlakisa tlhahiso ea glucosaminoglycans letlalong 'me e na le ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa letlalo-ho tloha ntlheng ena ea pono, pono ea batho ba boholo-holo ea hore ginseng e na le phello ea "ho nchafatsa" e na le' nete e itseng.

Ho nolofatsa, ho khothalletsa phallo ea mali le metabolism, ho eketsa phepo e nepahetseng le ho phatsima ha lisele tsa letlalo, ho liehisa ho tsofala ha letlalo, ho ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho fokotseha ha li-pores. Ho eketsa marotholi a seng makae a oli ea bohlokoa ea ginseng metsing a chesang bakeng sa ho kolobisa maoto ho ka finyella morero oa ho khothalletsa ho potoloha ha mali le meridians, hape ho ka finyella phello ea ho tlosa beriberi le monko oa maoto.

Ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele oa motho, ho imolla mokhathala le ho matlafatsa 'mele.

Ginsenosides li arotsoe. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 22 ea ginsenosides, e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ho ea ka aglycones: 20S-protopanaxadiol (mokokotlo oa 'mè ke Dammarane): ginsenosides (Ginsenosides) Ra1, Ra2, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, ho Ho phaella moo, ho na le acetyl-ginsenosides (Acetyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, malonyl-ginsenosides (Malonyl-ginsenosides) (Malonyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd. 20S- Protopanaxatriols (konokono ke dammarane): ginsenosides Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1. Oleanolic acids (konokono ke pentacyclic triterpene oleanane): ginsenoside R0.

Phello tsamaisong ea methapo Motsoako oa ginsenoside Rc le Rg o na le liphello tse thibelang, tse tsitsitseng le tsa analgesic tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng ea litoeba, hammoho le ho phomola ha mesifa e bohareng, ho pholile le ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa nakoana. Ho tšeloa ka metsi a ginseng ho ka hanela khatello e matla le ho ferekana ha litoeba tse bakoang ke k'hok'heine, hape ho ka hanela ho ferekana ho bakoang ke strychnine le pentylenetetrazol, le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa lefu le bakoang ke ho ferekana. Motsoako oa ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2, le Rg3 o na le phello e tsosang takatso tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng, 'me tekanyo e kholo ke phello e thibelang.