Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, ginseng e 'nile ea nkoa ke lingaka tsa bochabela e le sehlahisoa se setle ka ho fetisisa sa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa "ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle, ho matlafatsa 'mele le ho matlafatsa' mele", 'me e ka ba ea lelefatsa bophelo ba batho ba haufi le lefu.

Saense ea kajeno e bontša hore ginseng e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea meriana. Metsoako e sebetsang ea ginseng e kenyelletsa haholo-holo mefuta e 17 ea ginsenosides, li-monosaccharides tsa ginseng, li-oligosaccharides le li-polysaccharides, mefuta e 12 ea letsoai le sa tloaelehang, mefuta e 21 ea likarolo tse latelang, mefuta e 17 ea li-amino acid, le mefuta e 6 ea livithamine. Lithuto tse kang li-peptide le li-peptide li fumane hore ginseng extract e ka khothalletsa ho senyeha ha cutin le ho liehisa botsofali, 'me e na le phello e itseng ea ho loantša ho hlaba le ho petsoha.

Oli ea bohlokoa ea Ginseng e potlakisa tlhahiso ea li-glucosaminoglycans letlalong 'me e na le phello e susumetsang tsosolosong ea letlalo - ho ea ka pono ena, pono ea batho ba boholo-holo ea hore ginseng e na le phello ea "ho tsosolosa" e na le 'nete e itseng.

Ho nolofatsa, ho khothaletsa phallo ea mali le metabolism, ho eketsa phepo le khanya ea lisele tsa letlalo, ho liehisa botsofali ba letlalo, ho ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho fokotseha ha masoba. Ho eketsa marotholi a 'maloa a oli ea bohlokoa ea ginseng metsing a chesang bakeng sa ho kolobisa maoto ho ka finyella morero oa ho khothaletsa phallo ea mali le meridians, 'me hape ho ka finyella phello ea ho tlosa beriberi le monko oa maoto.

Ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele sa motho, ho imolla mokhathala, le ho eketsa matla a 'mele.

Li-ginsenoside li se li arotsoe. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 22 ea li-ginsenoside, tse ka aroloang ka lihlopha tse tharo ho latela li-aglycones: 20S-protopanaxadiol (nucleus ea 'm'ae ke Dammarane): li-ginsenosides (Ginsenosides) Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 , Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, ho phaella moo, ho na le acetyl-ginsenosides (Acetyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, malonyl-ginsenosides (Malonyl-ginsenosides) (Malonyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd. 20S- Protopanaxatriols (core ke dammarane): li-ginsenosides Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1. Li-acid tsa Oleanolic (karolo ea mantlha ke pentacyclic triterpene oleanane): ginsenoside R0.

Tšusumetso tsamaisong ea methapo Motsoako oa ginsenoside Rc le Rg o na le litlamorao tse thibelang, tse tsitsitseng le tse kokobetsang bohloko tsamaisong ea methapo ea bohareng ea litoeba, hammoho le ho phomola mesifa ea bohareng, ho pholisa, le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso e sa reroang. Motsoako oa metsi a Ginseng o ka hanela ho sebetsa ka matla le ho tsikitlanya litoeba tse bakoang ke cocaine, 'me o ka boela oa hanela ho tsikitlanya ho bakoang ke strychnine le pentylenetetrazol, 'me oa fokotsa sekhahla sa lefu se bakoang ke ho tsikitlanya. Motsoako oa ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2, le Rg3 o na le phello e tsosang takatso tsamaisong ea methapo ea bohareng, 'me tekanyo e kholo ke phello e thibelang.